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Baffleworks

The garden war

Garden protection

Squirrels dig up the bulbs, chipmunks take the seedlings, rabbits clear the greens at ground level, and each of those is a different barrier. Sizing the barrier to the animal is most of the job.

Scooter M.How we pick

Start here

Identify the animal before you buy anything. A 30 in pop-up cage stops squirrels, chipmunks and birds and is irrelevant to deer; two feet of buried wire stops rabbits and is irrelevant to squirrels. The barrier is only as good as the match.

A raised vegetable bed in bright, even daylight

The buying guides

Match the barrier to the animal, not to the bed

The most common mistake in garden protection is buying a barrier sized to the plot rather than to the animal. Every exclusion method has a specification that decides whether it works, and those specifications are published by cooperative extension services rather than by the people selling the mesh.

Published exclusion specs by animal.
AnimalWhat actually excludes itPublished specSource
RabbitsChicken wire, hardware cloth or flexible nettingAt least 2 ft high, buried 4 to 8 inColorado State University Extension
Rabbits (young)Smaller meshHex opening of 1 in rather than 2 inUniversity of Georgia Extension
Squirrels and chipmunksA full enclosure over the bedMesh cage; height only has to exceed the cropProduct listings, cited on each pick
DeerA perimeter fence8 to 10 ft; woven wire at 10 ft for certaintyMichigan State University Extension

The deer row is here for contrast. If deer are your problem, a garden cage is the wrong page — go to deer fencing.

Cages and cloches: exclusion by enclosure

For squirrels, chipmunks and birds, a pop-up mesh cage over the bed is the whole answer. The mechanism is trivially reliable — the animal cannot get in — and the only real questions are whether the cage fits your bed and whether the skirt is pinned properly.

Pinning is where these fail. A cage with eight ground stakes stays put; a cage with four over a 39 in span becomes a sail in the first squall, and an unpinned skirt is simply a door. Buy the version with more stakes, or add your own. Plant cages and cloches ranks the picks, all of them by published dimensions where a dimension exists.

Netting: cheaper, but it is not a cage

Netting draped over a bed is cheaper per square foot than any cage and does a real job on birds and on browse. What it does not do is form a rigid barrier: a squirrel will work under a slack edge, and loose netting left unpegged is an entanglement hazard for the wildlife you did not intend to catch.

Use netting where a light drape is genuinely enough — a fruit bush, a short row, winter protection on ornamentals — and use a cage where something is actively digging. Garden netting covers the material, and netting vs cages is the direct comparison.

Rabbits are a fencing problem, not a netting problem

Rabbits are the one garden animal with a clean, published, permanent fix. Colorado State University Extension puts it plainly: chicken wire, hardware cloth or flexible netting at least two feet high, buried four to eight inches, is fairly effective. The burial is not optional — it is the entire difference between a fence and an inconvenience, because a rabbit's instinct is to go under rather than over.

Mesh size matters too. The University of Georgia Extension notes hex netting comes in 1 in and 2 in openings; young rabbits pass a 2 in mesh. If you are going to dig the trench once, dig it for the smaller mesh. Rabbit fencing has the specification and the products that meet it.

The same squirrels, a different target

The animal digging up your bulbs is very often the animal on your feeder, which is why this site covers both. If you are running a feeder within sight of the vegetable bed, spilled seed is subsidizing the population that is eating the garden. Keeping squirrels out of the garden starts there, and the feeder side has the seed-management half of it.

Questions people actually ask

How high does a rabbit fence need to be?
Colorado State University Extension puts it at least two feet high and buried four to eight inches. The burial matters as much as the height, because rabbits go under before they go over.
What mesh size keeps rabbits out?
One inch or smaller. The University of Georgia Extension notes hex netting is sold in 1 in and 2 in openings, and young rabbits pass a 2 in mesh. Half-inch hardware cloth excludes both.
Will a garden cage keep deer out?
No. A 30 in mesh cage is a step-over for a deer. Michigan State University Extension puts effective deer perimeters at 8 to 10 ft. Cages are for squirrels, chipmunks, rabbits and birds.
Is netting or a cage better for a raised bed?
A cage, if something is digging. Netting is cheaper and fine for birds and light browse, but a slack edge is a door for a squirrel. See netting vs cages.

Sources

Comparisons and fitment

Guides in this section